Recap: AI from the perspective of global justice — lecture and workshop with Anne Burkhardt in Seville 

On Octo­ber 17 and 18, 2024, Anne Burkhardt from RHET AI was a guest at the Fac­ultad de Bel­las Artes of the Uni­ver­sid­ad de Sevilla, Spain. In an even­ing lec­ture and a work­shop, Anne Burkhardt gave insights into her research. 

The tar­get group was primar­ily the faculty's doc­tor­al stu­dents, but the events were open to all inter­ested mem­bers of the uni­ver­sity. This cooper­a­tion came about through Dra. Maria del Mar Gar­cía Jiménez, who her­self researches and teaches at the fac­ulty and was a guest at RHET AI from July to September. 

In her lec­ture, Anne Burkhardt spoke about how AI is reflec­ted on from a glob­al justice per­spect­ive, focus­ing in par­tic­u­lar on deco­lo­ni­al per­spect­ives on AI. For example, how AI rein­forces or even cre­ates (colo­ni­al) hier­arch­ies as well as extract­ive and exploit­at­ive structures. 

The image shows the scenery of a city by night. In the middle of well-lit shops and street vendors there is a humanoid lokking poboter with bright green eyes.
Scene from the film "Corazón de la Luna" which is part of the study. Image: Aldo Salvini

In a second step, she presen­ted her study on the rep­res­ent­a­tion of AI in Lat­in Amer­ic­an films. In con­trast to US films, the films par­tic­u­larly reflect the themes that deco­lo­ni­al thinkers have iden­ti­fied in rela­tion to AI. 

 The study, which deals with the rep­res­ent­a­tion of AI in Lat­in Amer­ic­an film, con­sists, among oth­er things, of inter­views that Anne Burkhardt con­duc­ted with Lat­in Amer­ic­an directors. 

In the inter­views with the dir­ect­ors of the films dis­cussed, it became clear, for example, that they are strongly inspired by the his­tor­ic­al and social real­ity of Lat­in Amer­ic­an coun­tries. This res­ults in per­spect­ives on AI that dif­fer sig­ni­fic­antly from those of films from the Glob­al North, for example through their strong ref­er­ence to every­day life and the focus on coloniality. 

The image shows Anne Burkhardt during her lecture.

The work­shop on the fol­low­ing day focused on present­ing and prac­ti­cing the meth­od used in the film study — her­men­eut­ic film ana­lys­is. Anne Burkhardt first explained the basics of what her­men­eut­ic film ana­lys­is is and how it works. The par­ti­cipants then ana­lyzed two sequences from one of the films in the study togeth­er. The con­tent from the pre­vi­ous day's lec­ture (e.g. on deco­lo­ni­al approaches) could be applied dir­ectly. Sequences from the film Sleep Deal­er (Alex Rivera, 2008, Mexico/USA) were ana­lysed. Finally, the par­ti­cipants reflec­ted togeth­er on the extent to which they as artists can bene­fit from ana­lyt­ic­al approaches such as her­men­eut­ic film analysis. 

Anne Burkhardt was delighted to have the oppor­tun­ity to be a guest at Maria del Mar's research cen­ter and to con­tin­ue the aca­dem­ic exchange. How­ever, the time in Seville was not just for aca­dem­ic work. Maria del Mar took the oppor­tun­ity to provide insights to Anne Burkhardt into the diverse archi­tec­ture and his­tory of Seville dur­ing a per­son­al tour of the city. 

The image is a selfie from Maria del Mar and Anne Burkhardt. In the Background you can see the architecture of Seville.
Anne Burkhardt and Maria del Mar dur­ing the city tour of Seville.